The Government has announced significant reforms to mental health services this week that will bring their provision into the 21st Century. On Wednesday, a White Paper was published outlining intentions to reform the Mental Health Act that has been in place since 1983. The proposed reforms build on the recommendations that were made in an Independent Review of the Act in 2018 by Sir Simon Wessely. A consultation on the changes is now underway until the 21st April, with a new Mental Health Bill expected to be brought before Parliament next year.
Individuals would have greater control over their treatment and care under the reforms, including the ability to nominate a person to look after their interests if they are incapacitated. Improvements are also sought to care for patients within the criminal justice system and to how those with learning difficulties and autism are treated. The reforms also seek to tackle broader mental health inequalities including the disproportionate detention of people from Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) communities under the existing legislation.
These reforms will be seen as long overdue by many, especially in light of the growing prevalence of mental health issues across the country. The NHS has reported that one in four adults and one in ten children experience mental illness, across a broad spectrum of conditions. Statistics for the city of Derby are in line with the national average, including recorded prevalence in general practice amongst adults of 9.0% for depression and 0.91% for severe mental illness.
Amanda Solloway, Member of Parliament for Derby North, has commented on the new reforms announced and how they will impact the provision of mental health services nationally and locally.
Amanda said
“Supporting people’s mental health and wellbeing has long been a priority for me and these reforms will make a significant difference in bringing the provision of services right up to date. Strides have been made in the last few years on mental health with greater understanding and awareness, together with more support available through enhanced government funding for services.
This year will mark 38 years since the passage of the existing legislation and with so much change that has happened in that time, this announcement is very welcome. The changes will also better reflect the range of services that are available today both nationally and locally.
So much good work continues to be done in our communities by primary, social care and IAPT services, early intervention, crisis, neighbourhood and outreach teams and a number of charities, together with dedicated volunteers. Looking after our own mental health and wellbeing and that of those around us has never been more important than during the coronavirus pandemic. Additional funding has been made available across the country on account of the pandemic and I would urge anyone in need of support to get in touch with someone who can help.”